Urban
planners, environmentalists and development experts have stressed on the
need for developing viable plans for well-planned towns and cities so
as to make them sustainable engines for economic growth.
Experts
pointed out that expanding towns and cities due to urbanisation are
posing serious risks to the existing infrastructures in urban centres.
It has become a daunting challenge for urban planners to ameliorate the
ailing infrastructures and make them climate-resilient to survive future
possible climate change-induced natural disasters.
They
were addressing members of civil society organisations and officials of
government departments and ministries on the occasion of the World
Habitat Day 2012. The Federal Ministry of Climate Change, in
collaboration with the UN-Habitat, marked the event under the theme of
‘Changing Cities, Building Opportunities’.
The United
Nations has designated the first Monday of October every year as the
World Habitat Day (WHD). This year, the day was celebrated on October 1
throughout the world, including Pakistan, by the UN-Habitat.
Addressing
the participants, Federal Ministry of Climate Change Secretary Mahmood
Alam said that cities are growing at a fast pace and aspirations of the
nations are visible in large metropolitan cities.
The
cities have emerged to be the hub of production of goods, services,
trade and business as well as technological advancement. However, it has
become palpable that modern trends in economies and information
technologies are steering cities towards sites of innovative production
and knowledge, he remarked.
He said, “Urban enterprises,
industries and transport sector are the key sources of greenhouse gas
emissions. These emissions of poisonous gases in the atmosphere have
contributed in rapid temperature rise and become cause of torrential
rainfalls with increasing intensity during the last two decades.”
The
federal secretary told participants that Pakistan by 2030 would have
approximately 55 to 60 million population added to its urban areas. And,
the growing urbanisation would lead the cities to play exceeding
important role in the national uplift. Given the realisation, it is felt
that surging urbanisation and industrialisation will place urban
environments under virulent pressures.
Talking about
government’s sensitivity to this grim foreseeable scenario, Mahmood Alam
said that the government has hammered out the ‘New Growth Strategy’,
which stresses on creative cities as places of culture, learning,
harmony, productivity, efficiency, creativity and equity for ensuring
sustainable development.
The National Climate Change
Policy, which has been approved by the federal cabinet on September 26
this year, provides recommendations for sustainable urbanisation and
measures to tackle with emerging climate challenges, he recounted.
He
further said, “The federal cabinet, while approving the policy, has
desired to create Islamabad as climate change-resilient model city and
this initiative will help other cities of the country to follow suit.”
Planning
Commission of Pakistan Deputy Chairman Dr. Nadeem said the cities are
increasingly becoming places of attraction and meeting places for
industrialists, scientists, technologists, traders and businessmen to
share their problems and discuss possible solutions to their common
socio-economic problems.
He underlined the need to build
new cities and manage them in way that they would be climate-resilient,
centres of equal socio-economic opportunities for every one and brim
with sound basic life amenities.
Ministry of Climate
Change Director-General (Environment) Jawaid Ali Khan urged the business
leaders, corporate sector to join hands with the government to improve
basic life amenities and services in cities.
Those who
also spoke on the occasion included Resident Coordinator of the United
Nations in Pakistan, Timo Pakkala, Country Programme Management of the
UN-Habitat in Pakistan Siamak Moghaddam, former Senator Saadia Abbasi,
Peshawar University Regional Planning Department Chairman Dr Amir Khan
and Heritage Foundation Chairperson Yasmeen Lari.
Source
http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-6-135403-Pakistan-expected-to-add-5-60-million-t